The AWS Cloud Certified Practitioner syllabus covers foundational cloud concepts, AWS services and their use cases, basic architectural principles, security, compliance, and shared responsibility model. It includes key topics such as AWS global infrastructure, essential services like EC2, S3, and RDS, AWS pricing and billing, data protection, and understanding core AWS architectural best practices. The certification provides a solid foundation for those new to AWS and cloud computing, making it an essential step in any cloud-related career path.